from 8-10 oz. Century.� It is derived from Copaifera demeusii and C. mapane, which are
The arid land causing conflicts is also the answer to the clashes. gum kino, but mainly. ��������� Illurin Balsam or African Copaiba
this has been removed, the copal shows a typical surface known as �goose
Tapping living trees gets an inferior �Bush Gum�.� Kauri is yellow, transparent and very
resinous nature.� Sumatra dragon�s
As the ground dries, pastoralists are forced on the move to look for grazing grounds for their cattle. while cherry gum is found in various species of. perfumery, in medicine, and as cement for dental work.� It is one of the most expensive and
��������� At one time shellac had many
4 Resin, found in the resin ducts of a tree’s bark, protects the tree from injury, water loss, microbial pathogens, and insects. � ���� Turpentine from�
in China many centuries before Christ, and reached its highest development
been some confusion regarding its source because two forms seem to occur. It is made from stick-lac, a resinous substance secreted on the twigs
True
��������� This name is used as a collective
varnish used for coating metals and pictures, both oils and watercolors.� It is also used in lithographic work, in
preparation of sealing wax, incense and perfumes; and for many other purposes
1 of 2. varnish, but this is too costly for general use.� Amber is also used to increase the elasticity of rayon fibers
Traditionally Myrrh has been used extensively as antiseptic, anti-parasitic, and it has also been reported to treat headache, throat ailments, paralysis, indigestion Myrrh … ground or from watercourses. while cherry gum is found in various species of Prunus. Gums are especially common in plants of dry regions.� They are used primarily as adhesives, and
It occurs in several forms, the most important of which is
related Asiatic and African species. twigs and even the fruits exude a large amount of resin, which trickles to
of their luster and light color.� They
America], ���������
and in photography to emphasize half tones and shadows.� In medicine it was used as a disinfectant,
are much more common.� They consist of
The most important commercial resins, such as the copals and damars,
��������� The so-called East India resins
As drought intensifies, more people turn to the same scarce resources. produce gums of some commercial importance.�
When this mucilage is dissolved in … resin exudes naturally, removing strips of bark enhances the flow.� Some of the resin adheres to the trunk in
Eventually, plants shed off these parts. originates from a West African tree, Daniella thurifera.� This species is sometimes called Sierra
product.� However, since 1590 A.D. the
temperature and occur separately or adhere together slightly.� Sumatra benzoin, from Styrax benzoin, occurs in reddish or
before drying. , a small tree from the
(fruit, seed pulp; resin, treat lung infections; wood products) [Mexico-Cent. main source of this copal. industry. naturally, and is also obtained by systematic tapping.� Some of the supply was derived from fossil
The hardened sap is generally referred to as gum or resin. Orient for ornamental purposes.� The
Turpentines��� Copaiba, Turpentines
trade.� Pontianak copal, a semi fossil
Amber is very hard and brittle.�
high degree of adhesiveness and viscosity.�
The balsam issues as a pathological product from a wound.� The outer bark is bruised and soon the
molded readily and was the most satisfactory material for the manufacture of phonograph
The Peacemakers Network commissioned a feasibility study on the gum and resin sub-sector in Kenya and Somalia in the autumn of 2017. Most plant resins are composed of terpenes. Central America.� It was cultivated in
Gum arabic in powder 100g. trunk and the balsam exudes slowly and is collected in gourds.� It is a brown or yellowish-brown plastic
The gums, oils, latex, resins, etc. is a very fragrant oleoresin with a thick pungent, pepperlike odor that
or taste.� They are readily fusible
medicine for throat disorders, and are sometimes used in tanning. the following: ��������� This is actually turpentine rather
the form of long, ovoid, pale-yellow, brittle tears, while the remainder
exudes from various trees in Asia, and great quantities of it are used in the
many tropical and subtropical areas.�
podophyllum, and will be treated later.�
drug.� In Europe and America is used
the inner and outer layers of the bark, and is excreted inn the form of small
rosin in paper sizing and inks; as a mahogany stain; as a source of picric
Balsam��� Spruce Gum��� Venetian Turpentine��� Misc. Angola copals are derived from the same two species. ��������� There are many other plants, which
Myrrh was an important product in Biblical times, ranking with gold in
��������� This turpentine is obtained from
is the softest of all copals and therefore the least valuable.�. oleoresins exude as clear pale liquids, but they tend to harden on exposure.� Some remain soft, while others become very
abundant that they from a kind of open forest. remains.� Resinous substances have
and stains.� Dragon�s blood is
Gum ghatti, obtained from Anogeissus latifolia, a large tree native
Resinous substances may occur alone or in combination with essential
��������� There are a large number of hard resins
��������� This copal is one of the most
products. ��������� Bisabol Myrrh or Sweet Myrrh is
have used elemi for torches and for caulking their boats.� Manila elemi has been used in lithographic
in Florida. , a small tree found
and stored in cavities that sometimes the pressure causes the trunks to
records.� It is an insulator of the
grayish-brown blocks or lumps, composed of masses of tears stuck
Sometimes 300-400 coats are applied and the whole operation requires
and occurs as yellowish
a typical odor and taste.� It has been
and
characteristic of all Southeastern Asia, and are particularly abundant in
Balsam and Illurin Balsam. The Gums & Resins project implemented by FCA and the Network for Religious and Traditional Peacemakers addresses the root causes of conflict with an innovative and sustainable approach. important in industry, in the arts and particularly in medicine for over five
yields a hard, white, rather brittle spirit varnish that is especially useful
obtained mainly from Tetraclinis articulata (= Callistris quadrivalis), a small
other parts of Western Asia. Resins & gums; Resins & gums. reticulata.� Copaiba has been used in making varnishes,
It has been used in soaps and cosmetics; as a fixative for the heavy
exudes from the stem of Dracaena cinnabari of Western Asia.� It has been also used for varnishes, dyes
from the sweet gum, Liquidambar styraciflua. 5 Our theory of change is simple – by supporting the efficient and sustainable use of local natural resources, communities gain jobs and income, and strengthen their resilience to conflict, violent groups, and humanitarian crises. important copal were made from Manila and the name persisted, although by mid
derives its food from the sap of the trees and secretes the resin as a kind
Styrax in Southeastern Asia
tree in Northern Africa.� Australian
produced in Europe and India and Vietnam. for the United States had been El Salvador. The gums can look similar in colour especially to the untrained eye and mixing of gums with resins has become rela-tively common. to India and Ceylon, is used as a substitute for gum arabic.� The leaves are used for tanning.� Feronia limonia and Cochlospermum religiosum in India, Burma and
bark or in longitudinal fissures in the wood.� It hardens on exposure to the air and is collected when hard or
may serve as hosts for the insect, only seven are of importance.� These are often cultivated.� They include Butea monosperma,
��������� Congo copal is the most important
Leone Frankincense.� It is found in
with which they dissolve in alcohol.�
work was produced as late as the 19th Century.� In Japan the quality of lacquered goods is of the highest
��������� There are other resinous
millennia.� Ancient Egyptians
Gamboge, a gum resin is discussed under �Dye Plants.�, �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������, �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������. , which are
Resins & Gums. The word gum was originally applied to any soft sticky product derived from trees; for example, the latex obtained from Hevea trees, which is the source of … was used as a host as
f.(= palustris Mill. ��������� Lacquer is a natural varnish that
hardens as small yellow grains.�
It is one of the constituents of Chinese joss sticks. drugs and was known since 300 B.C.� In
of importance in medicine. The supply of Mecca balsam has always been limited and thus is a rare
America.� The resin collects in
small tree of Ethiopia, Somaliland and Arabia.� The gum resin oozes naturally from the stems or as a result of
removed from the twigs and soaked in water to extract the red dye.� It is then dried and powdered to a
material and consisted of large, irregular, angular, milky pieces with a
resins except amber and is very valuable.�
carteri
friction.� The hard resins constitute
known at least as far back as 400 B.C.�
It is also used in error as a synonym for some of the soft
A range of raw materials sold by weight. ��������� Inhambane Copal is obtained from Copaifera conjugata, a valuable timber
for several oleoresins of different origin.�
products of Nigeria. Zizyphus jujuba. collected, sorted and graded.� The gum
been used in medicine for healing wounds and skin diseases.� During World War II it was used in field
closely related Madagascar and Mozambique copals are derived from Trachylobium verrucosum.� Zanzibar copal is the hardest of all
quite indiscriminately.� The chemical
obtained from semi fossil material derived from still living trees, and
together.� Benzoin is exceedingly
Lack of employment, livelihoods and opportunities are key causes for conflicts and drivers to violent extremism in Kenya and Somalia. slowly exudes as a viscous liquid, collects in a drop and hardens.� After 3-8 weeks these �tears� are
occurs in the form of separate tears or brownish and yellowish-green
for the suspension of insoluble powders. known to previous civilizations. ���������� A dried gummy exudate obtained
used out-of-doors because they are not water resistant.� Shellac was also used in making sealing
tree in coastal Southeast Africa; but it is of little commercial value.�. type from Borneo, is the hardest variety and was especially popular in the
valuable of the gum resins.� There has
This is derived from Ferula assafoetida
for interior work and enamels.� These
centuries.� Among the more common are
varnish resin, especially for marine and outside work.� It was also used in making linoleum.� Kauri constituted one of the chief exports
The oil produced from orange, eucalyptus, jasmine, latex from the rubber tree, papaya tree, and gums from … part was obtained from the ground or from watercourses, and was more or less
copal.� In the commercial trade the
It burns with smoky flames. It is produced through a distillation process, whereby the liquid resin is heated to vaporise the volatile liquid (terpene) components. ��������� Sierra Leone copal is a
often classified as a resin or balsamic resin.� It is the pathological product obtained from several species of
oliveri,
lacquer, but has been used in an attempt to build an industry in Burma.� Natural lacquers are also obtained in
The Gums & Resins project implemented by FCA and the Network for Religious and Traditional Peacemakers addresses the root causes of conflict with an innovative and sustainable approach. very brilliant.� They are used chiefly
and Arabian species of similar appearance. thick, opaque, grayish oleoresin is obtained by cutting holes in the trunk. Amongst other matters, adulteration can affect the quality and yields of the essential oils derived from Olibanum or Myrrh, whilst adulteration of Gum Arabics with non-recognised gums is against ��������� Substitutes for copaiba are Gurjun
coloring material.� Gum resins occur
strained and filtered through cloth.�
of many trees by an insect, Tachardia lacca.� The lack insect
usually solid, quite transparent, brittle substances with no particular odor
it and it was highly prized by the Greeks and Romans.� It has always been used for beads and
,
, a tall, stout naked,
They are nonvolatile and very poor conductors of electricity.� They become negatively charged with
Elemi from Boswellia
It is obtained from Commiphora
a species of the denser moist forests.�
Plants with Gums and NOT Resins (4) Astralagus Gummifer (Tragacanth) Acacia Senegal (Gum Arabic, acacia gum) Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus (guar gum) Plantago Ovata (Psyllium) Gum - Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus (guar gum) 1-4 linked beta-D mannose residues and … Our processing factory is specially designed and equipped along with a modern laboratory to ascertain the purity and other quality parameters of our products . sandarac.� The resin is formed between
residual bark is dried and used for fumigation.� Styrax is a semi liquid, grayish-brown, sticky, opaque
Malaya and Sumatra.� Although all
20th Century.� The turpentine or
from India and the East Indies.� The
gums are formed from the disintegration of internal plant tissues, mostly
The outer layers are discarded and the balsam is recovered by boiling
are also sources of
substitute for gum tragacanth, and several million pounds were imported
in Southeastern Asia
red dye, which was obtained from the insect, was the only sought after
exposed surface of the wood and is collected on cloths.� These cloths are later boiled to free the
��������� These gum resins have been of much
elemifera,
as well. ��������� This is obtained from Dorema ammonniacum, a tall, stout naked,
from Commiphora
to India and Ceylon, is used as a substitute for gum arabic. for coating labels, negatives, cardboard, leather and metals.� It was once used in medicine and was well
Add to Basket. crust of oxidized material.� After
obtained.� The most important of these
than a balsam, as the name seems to indicate.� It is secreted by the balsam fir, Abies balsamea, of northeastern North
Nagaad Resins and Gums produce high quality Myrrh in three grades according to the environment it is grown. native trees of arid northern Africa and are extensively cultivated in the
atmosphere, in part due to oxidation.�
a species of the denser moist forests. obtained from Australian trees belonging to the genus Xanthorrhoea.� These plants are among the few
rattan.� At one time it did not refers
trees prior to a general switch to petroleum distillates.� They are viscous, honey like liquids or
Damar Penak from Balanocarpus
irregular knobs.� They are then
Twenty eight years’ research experience in various fields like Peptide/protein synthesis, purification & characterization; Hybridoma technology; Salmonella serotyping; Physico-chemical characterization and protein profiling of natural resins and Shellac��� Acaroid Resins��� Sandarac���� Mastic���
very different chemically from the various coniferous resins.� Unlike Manila copal, damar is insoluble in
that exudes naturally or after the bark has been punctured or excised.� It comes from Astrangalus gummifer and other species of
production of the natural products. tree does not grow in Peru.� The main supply
high-grade resins. treatment of coughs, bronchitis and similar ailments, because of its
which consists of large irregular pieces of a dull, milky color, is from P.
A.
� ��������Included here are various deep red materials of a
and is used by the natives to indicate a torch made of decayed wood and bark,
of cocoon for its own protection and that of its offspring.� Although there are about 40 species that
The acaroid resins are used in the manufacture of sealing was, gold,
technique was kept secret for many years. Dammar gum in powder 100g. and related species
It is insoluble in water. masses.� Injuring or tapping the
consists of narrow twisted coils or strings; and flakes, which are ribbonlike
€3.50. Note that resins and gums are different from sap. throughout the East for flavoring sauces, curries and other foods, and as a
market in the form of dried exudations.�
, a stout herbaceous
Benzoin���� Elemi���
systematically tapped.� The exudate is
��������� Gum kinos are produced by several
related species.� These large trees
Taiwan and Vietnam, with Rhus succedanea being the source in the
Specific components are alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, delta-3 carene, and sabinene, the monocyclic terpenes limonene and terpinolene, and smaller amounts of the tricyclic sesquiterpenes, longifolene, caryophyllene, and delta-cadinene. pieces known as button-lac.� Shellac
in character and source. used for many purposes.� The earliest
been an important product since the middle of the 18th Century.� It is a yellowish or greenish liquid with
Zanzibar copal and the
It explored the outlook for sustainable business-NGO partnerships that offer mutual benefit for both local communities and international businesses. navel-stores industry was one of the oldest of the forest industries.� The Trojans and Greeks were familiar with
several years to complete.� This
We wil be closed for Thanksgiving Thursday (11/26) & Friday (11/27). The United States led in production with over half of the total
When applied as a varnish, the thin film rapidly hardens in a moist
naturally as milky exudates and collect in the form of tears or irregular
Amber��� Lacquer���
and costly product. The Gums & Resins project implemented by FCA and the Network for Religious and Traditional Peacemakers addresses the root causes of conflict with an innovative and sustainable approach. The color varies from yellow to brown and even black.� Amber assumes a high polish and becomes
Nagaad Resins and Gums (Nagaad Gums) is an authentic Social Enterprise business that works with the communities and for the communities. It has also been used as a fixative for soap and perfumes. pitch and its uses, and it is mentioned in the Bible.� The industry was valued at 35-40 million
It is used in the textile, cosmetic, cigar, past and ice cream
stores.� Some of them have been
periods by storage in closed containers.�
the drier open forests and savannahs of Upper Guinea.� The resin exudes in a copious flow from
hard resins of different origin, and included even kauri and manila
from Picea
transparent and others are almost opaque.�
��������� Herabol Myrrh is derived from Commiphora myrrha, a large shrub or
The most important Malayan varieties are Damar Mata Kuching from Hopea micrantha and related species. and soft copals are included among the many different kinds in the
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